FARMGRANT COUNTY PROFILE · PUBLIC USDA DATA

Rockingham County, Virginia

$2.8M in USDA farm subsidies to county recipients (2024)

Opportunity Score: 36/100

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USDA Farm Subsidies — Rockingham County

$2.8M in USDA farm subsidies to Rockingham County recipients (2024).

Sum of payments to 461 recipients in this county, EWG Farm Subsidy Database (totalfarm), 2024 single year.

Program Breakdown (selected programs, EWG/USDA 2024)

Disaster Payments $1.8M
Agricultural Risk Coverage (ARC) $558,581
Dairy Programs $270,181
Conservation Reserve Program (CRP) $74,570
Price Loss Coverage (PLC) $673

Selected program components shown individually. These are separate EWG/USDA pulls and are not additive to the headline subsidy total — no combined "total" is shown. Source: EWG Farm Subsidy Database / USDA, 2024.

Crop Insurance Premium Subsidy

$4.9M in federal crop-insurance premium subsidy (RMA, 2024).

This is a separate program total (premium-subsidy dollars only) — it is not part of the subsidy headline above and is shown on its own. Source: USDA RMA via EWG, 2024.

Top Subsidy Recipients

# Recipient 2024 Total
1 Shenlee LLC $92,575
2 Grazeland Dairy Inc $64,131
3 Shenandoah Valley Organic, LLC $62,681
4 J.A.M.T.I. $61,436
5 Stoney Run Farms Inc $56,092
6 Rocky Lane Farm LLC $50,753
7 Double S Farm Inc $43,192
8 Hillview Farm Inc $37,216
9 Cedar Ridge Farm Inc $35,914
10 D.H.L. $35,423

Top recipients by EWG totalfarm (2024). These named payments sum toward the headline total above. Source: EWG Farm Subsidy Database.

About Farming in Rockingham County

Rockingham County has roughly 1,722 farms working about 191,588 acres of land in farms (USDA NASS, 2022 Census of Agriculture), averaging ~111 acres per farm.

In Rockingham County, non-irrigated cropland rents for roughly $112/acre and farmland is valued near $9,531/acre (USDA NASS).

Local signals from public data: Well-funded county (high USDA $/acre) — limited gaps; Above-average beginning producers (51 per 100 farms).

FarmGrant Opportunity Score

36 out of 100
Below Average
#105 of 134 in Virginia (22nd pctile)
16th national percentile
Funding Gap? 2.0/25
Program Eligibility? 13.0/25
Insurance Opportunity? 18.8/25
Economic Need? 3.0/25
What drives this score
  • Well-funded county (high USDA $/acre) — limited gaps
  • Above-average beginning producers (51 per 100 farms)
  • Elevated women-producer presence (69 per 100 farms)
  • Notable veteran population (6.7%)
  • Above-median loss ratio (2.86)
  • Low insured-policy density (0.2 policies/farm)

An opportunity-gap indicator (0–100) built from up to four public-data components — not a prediction that any farm will get funding or qualifies for a program. Sources: USDA ERS, NASS, RMA, and EWG subsidy records.

USDA Funding Per Acre

Historically, Rockingham County received about $14.81 per acre of farmland in USDA subsidies. That ranks #413 of 3,032 U.S. counties for USDA dollars per farmland acre.

2024 USDA subsidy $ (EWG totalfarm) ÷ land-in-farms acres (191,588 acres, USDA NASS 2022 Census). A descriptive county-wide statistic — not a prediction of what any individual farm received or will receive.

See how Rockingham County ranks against all U.S. counties →

County Land Economics & Demographics

Population
86,568
(2023, USDA ERS)
Median Income
$79,332
(USDA ERS)
Poverty Rate
10.1%
(USDA ERS)
Unemployment
2.5%
(USDA ERS)
Cropland Rent
$112/ac
(USDA NASS, non-irrig.)
Land Value
$9,531/ac
(USDA NASS, 2022 Census)
Insurance Policies
338
(USDA RMA)
Acres Insured
32,036
(USDA RMA)

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Frequently Asked Questions

How much USDA funding does Rockingham County receive?

Rockingham County recipients received about $2.8M in USDA farm subsidies in 2024, per the EWG Farm Subsidy Database (totalfarm). This is a single-year county total of recorded payments, not a forecast of future funding.

What USDA programs are available to farmers in Rockingham County?

Farmers may be eligible for a range of USDA programs — conservation (e.g. CRP, EQIP), commodity support (ARC/PLC), disaster assistance, federal crop insurance, and FSA loans. Eligibility depends on your farm; use the free Subsidy Finder to see programs you could qualify for.

How is the FarmGrant Opportunity Score calculated?

The Opportunity Score (0–100; 36 for Rockingham County) is an opportunity-gap indicator built from up to four public-data components — funding gap, program eligibility, insurance opportunity, and economic need — using USDA ERS, NASS, RMA, and EWG records. It is not a prediction that any farm will receive funding or qualifies for a specific program.

Nearby Counties in Virginia

Could your farm benefit?

Farms in Rockingham County may qualify for USDA programs based on crop, conservation, and disaster activity. Run the free Subsidy Finder to see which programs you could qualify for, then prep your local USDA office visit.

Find Your Programs Prep USDA Visit Deadlines

Data as of June 02, 2026. Subsidy figures: USDA/EWG 2024 release. Farmland acres: USDA NASS 2022 Census. Opportunity score refreshed monthly. Each figure above carries its own data year; this page is never fresher than its oldest input.