FARMGRANT COUNTY PROFILE · PUBLIC USDA DATA

Refugio County, Texas

$1.2M in USDA farm subsidies to county recipients (2024)

Opportunity Score: 58/100

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USDA Farm Subsidies — Refugio County

$1.2M in USDA farm subsidies to Refugio County recipients (2024).

Sum of payments to 165 recipients in this county, EWG Farm Subsidy Database (totalfarm), 2024 single year.

Program Breakdown (selected programs, EWG/USDA 2024)

Disaster Payments $1.2M
Agricultural Risk Coverage (ARC) $81,483

Selected program components shown individually. These are separate EWG/USDA pulls and are not additive to the headline subsidy total — no combined "total" is shown. Source: EWG Farm Subsidy Database / USDA, 2024.

Crop Insurance Premium Subsidy

$7.3M in federal crop-insurance premium subsidy (RMA, 2024).

This is a separate program total (premium-subsidy dollars only) — it is not part of the subsidy headline above and is shown on its own. Source: USDA RMA via EWG, 2024.

Top Subsidy Recipients

# Recipient 2024 Total
1 Harold Niemann Farms Jv $113,670
2 J F Welder Heirs Cattle Co Lp $90,438
3 D D Bellows Farms LLC $90,329
4 La Rosa Cattle Co LLC $87,685
5 P.B. $76,490
6 J.E.L.R.J. $69,162
7 Christopher Niemann Farms $65,519
8 Mordow Inc $46,120
9 Rolyan Inc $40,274
10 Black Horse Services LLC $35,467

Top recipients by EWG totalfarm (2024). These named payments sum toward the headline total above. Source: EWG Farm Subsidy Database.

About Farming in Refugio County

Refugio County has roughly 315 farms working about 369,313 acres of land in farms (USDA NASS, 2022 Census of Agriculture), averaging ~1,172 acres per farm.

In Refugio County, non-irrigated cropland rents for roughly $58/acre and farmland is valued near $2,528/acre (USDA NASS).

Local signals from public data: Moderately below state-average USDA $/acre; Rural county — eligible for rural-priority programs.

FarmGrant Opportunity Score

58 out of 100
Moderate Opportunity
#79 of 254 in Texas (69th pctile)
70th national percentile
Funding Gap? 15.0/25
Program Eligibility? 21.0/25
Insurance Opportunity? 8.8/25
Economic Need? 14.0/25
What drives this score
  • Moderately below state-average USDA $/acre
  • Rural county — eligible for rural-priority programs
  • Elevated beginning-producer presence (56 per 100 farms)
  • Elevated women-producer presence (70 per 100 farms)
  • High veteran population (9.5%)
  • Above-median loss ratio (2.54)
  • Moderate poverty (16.8%)
  • Below-average income ($52,641)

An opportunity-gap indicator (0–100) built from up to four public-data components — not a prediction that any farm will get funding or qualifies for a program. Sources: USDA ERS, NASS, RMA, and EWG subsidy records.

USDA Funding Per Acre

Historically, Refugio County received about $3.35 per acre of farmland in USDA subsidies. That ranks #1,908 of 3,032 U.S. counties for USDA dollars per farmland acre.

2024 USDA subsidy $ (EWG totalfarm) ÷ land-in-farms acres (369,313 acres, USDA NASS 2022 Census). A descriptive county-wide statistic — not a prediction of what any individual farm received or will receive.

See how Refugio County ranks against all U.S. counties →

County Land Economics & Demographics

Population
6,666
(2023, USDA ERS)
Median Income
$52,641
(USDA ERS)
Poverty Rate
16.8%
(USDA ERS)
Unemployment
3.9%
(USDA ERS)
Cropland Rent
$58/ac
(USDA NASS, non-irrig.)
Land Value
$2,528/ac
(USDA NASS, 2022 Census)
Insurance Policies
1,201
(USDA RMA)
Acres Insured
225,995
(USDA RMA)

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Frequently Asked Questions

How much USDA funding does Refugio County receive?

Refugio County recipients received about $1.2M in USDA farm subsidies in 2024, per the EWG Farm Subsidy Database (totalfarm). This is a single-year county total of recorded payments, not a forecast of future funding.

What USDA programs are available to farmers in Refugio County?

Farmers may be eligible for a range of USDA programs — conservation (e.g. CRP, EQIP), commodity support (ARC/PLC), disaster assistance, federal crop insurance, and FSA loans. Eligibility depends on your farm; use the free Subsidy Finder to see programs you could qualify for.

How is the FarmGrant Opportunity Score calculated?

The Opportunity Score (0–100; 58 for Refugio County) is an opportunity-gap indicator built from up to four public-data components — funding gap, program eligibility, insurance opportunity, and economic need — using USDA ERS, NASS, RMA, and EWG records. It is not a prediction that any farm will receive funding or qualifies for a specific program.

Nearby Counties in Texas

Could your farm benefit?

Farms in Refugio County may qualify for USDA programs based on crop, conservation, and disaster activity. Run the free Subsidy Finder to see which programs you could qualify for, then prep your local USDA office visit.

Find Your Programs Prep USDA Visit Deadlines

Data as of June 02, 2026. Subsidy figures: USDA/EWG 2024 release. Farmland acres: USDA NASS 2022 Census. Opportunity score refreshed monthly. Each figure above carries its own data year; this page is never fresher than its oldest input.