FARMGRANT COUNTY PROFILE · PUBLIC USDA DATA

Yellowstone County, Montana

$1.3M in USDA farm subsidies to county recipients (2024)

Opportunity Score: 58/100

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USDA Farm Subsidies — Yellowstone County

$1.3M in USDA farm subsidies to Yellowstone County recipients (2024).

Sum of payments to 175 recipients in this county, EWG Farm Subsidy Database (totalfarm), 2024 single year.

Program Breakdown (selected programs, EWG/USDA 2024)

Disaster Payments $640,489
Conservation Reserve Program (CRP) $632,554
Dairy Programs $3,534
Price Loss Coverage (PLC) $2,522
Agricultural Risk Coverage (ARC) $126

Selected program components shown individually. These are separate EWG/USDA pulls and are not additive to the headline subsidy total — no combined "total" is shown. Source: EWG Farm Subsidy Database / USDA, 2024.

Crop Insurance Premium Subsidy

$4.0M in federal crop-insurance premium subsidy (RMA, 2024).

This is a separate program total (premium-subsidy dollars only) — it is not part of the subsidy headline above and is shown on its own. Source: USDA RMA via EWG, 2024.

Top Subsidy Recipients

# Recipient 2024 Total
1 B.S. $58,982
2 Double L Ranch LLC $48,873
3 Stovall Ranches LLC $41,698
4 Sian Land & Livestock Inc $38,989
5 Frey Family Trust $36,413
6 C.P.W. $32,710
7 D.L.M. $31,698
8 D.R.C. $30,840
9 P.A. $30,513
10 Patriot Farms $29,317

Top recipients by EWG totalfarm (2024). These named payments sum toward the headline total above. Source: EWG Farm Subsidy Database.

About Farming in Yellowstone County

Yellowstone County has roughly 1,186 farms working about 1,433,440 acres of land in farms (USDA NASS, 2022 Census of Agriculture), averaging ~1,209 acres per farm.

In Yellowstone County, irrigated cropland rents for roughly $120/acre and farmland is valued near $1,216/acre (USDA NASS).

Local signals from public data: Below-average USDA $/acre vs. state; Above-average beginning producers (51 per 100 farms).

FarmGrant Opportunity Score

58 out of 100
Moderate Opportunity
#17 of 56 in Montana (71st pctile)
69th national percentile
Funding Gap? 20.0/25
Program Eligibility? 15.0/25
Insurance Opportunity? 18.1/25
Economic Need? 5.0/25
What drives this score
  • Below-average USDA $/acre vs. state
  • Above-average beginning producers (51 per 100 farms)
  • Elevated women-producer presence (76 per 100 farms)
  • High veteran population (9.7%)
  • High loss ratio (3.41) — elevated indemnities
  • Moderate insured-policy density (0.6 policies/farm)

An opportunity-gap indicator (0–100) built from up to four public-data components — not a prediction that any farm will get funding or qualifies for a program. Sources: USDA ERS, NASS, RMA, and EWG subsidy records.

USDA Funding Per Acre

Historically, Yellowstone County received about $0.92 per acre of farmland in USDA subsidies. That ranks #2,661 of 3,032 U.S. counties for USDA dollars per farmland acre.

2024 USDA subsidy $ (EWG totalfarm) ÷ land-in-farms acres (1,433,440 acres, USDA NASS 2022 Census). A descriptive county-wide statistic — not a prediction of what any individual farm received or will receive.

See how Yellowstone County ranks against all U.S. counties →

County Land Economics & Demographics

Population
170,843
(2023, USDA ERS)
Median Income
$70,221
(USDA ERS)
Poverty Rate
9.9%
(USDA ERS)
Unemployment
2.6%
(USDA ERS)
Cropland Rent
$120/ac
(USDA NASS, irrig.)
Land Value
$1,216/ac
(USDA NASS, 2022 Census)
Insurance Policies
688
(USDA RMA)
Acres Insured
344,946
(USDA RMA)

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Frequently Asked Questions

How much USDA funding does Yellowstone County receive?

Yellowstone County recipients received about $1.3M in USDA farm subsidies in 2024, per the EWG Farm Subsidy Database (totalfarm). This is a single-year county total of recorded payments, not a forecast of future funding.

What USDA programs are available to farmers in Yellowstone County?

Farmers may be eligible for a range of USDA programs — conservation (e.g. CRP, EQIP), commodity support (ARC/PLC), disaster assistance, federal crop insurance, and FSA loans. Eligibility depends on your farm; use the free Subsidy Finder to see programs you could qualify for.

How is the FarmGrant Opportunity Score calculated?

The Opportunity Score (0–100; 58 for Yellowstone County) is an opportunity-gap indicator built from up to four public-data components — funding gap, program eligibility, insurance opportunity, and economic need — using USDA ERS, NASS, RMA, and EWG records. It is not a prediction that any farm will receive funding or qualifies for a specific program.

Nearby Counties in Montana

Could your farm benefit?

Farms in Yellowstone County may qualify for USDA programs based on crop, conservation, and disaster activity. Run the free Subsidy Finder to see which programs you could qualify for, then prep your local USDA office visit.

Find Your Programs Prep USDA Visit Deadlines

Data as of June 02, 2026. Subsidy figures: USDA/EWG 2024 release. Farmland acres: USDA NASS 2022 Census. Opportunity score refreshed monthly. Each figure above carries its own data year; this page is never fresher than its oldest input.